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The Heptapyrgion (Yedi Kule) from above at sunset, the Byzantine flag flying from its tower

Heptapyrgion (Yedi Kule)

A Byzantine-Ottoman fortress crowning the Upper Town.

landmarkbyzantineviewshistory

About

The Heptapyrgion, also known as Yedi Kule (Turkish for "seven towers"), is the fortress crowning the acropolis of the Upper Town — the highest point of the walls.

History

Byzantine in origin, it was reinforced in Ottoman times and for much of the 20th century served as a prison — a past that even entered famous rebetiko songs. Today it is a visitable archaeological site.

Why it's worth it

Beyond the history, it offers a view over the whole city and the gulf. It is the natural finish to a walk along the Upper Town walls.

Good to know

At the top of Ano Poli; combine it with the Byzantine walls and Vlatades Monastery.

FAQs

Why is it called Yedi Kule?

It's the Turkish name ("seven towers"); it served for decades as a prison, which is how many still remember it.

Updated: 10 September 2026

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Where to stay nearby

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Heptapyrgion (Yedi Kule) — Ano Poli (Upper Town) | ThessalonikiHub